Typical Dry Air Application Standards
The applications below represent a very small percentage of the needs and uses for dry air; the conditions cited are typical of past uses. Specific needs change, as do technology and manufacturing processes.
Your Bry-Air representative can determine appropriate values for a particular application.
| Typical Application Standards |
| Application |
Typical Conditions |
Notes |
| Temp °F |
Humidity |
| Aerosols |
80 |
2 gr/lb dry air |
Use hood over Freon charging nozzle and purgehood with very dry air |
Brewing and Distilling Hops Storage Fermentation Rms Filter Rooms Grain Storage |
35 60 |
60% rh 45% rh 45% rh 40% rh |
To reduce mold growth on walls To reduce mold growth on walls |
Baking Sugar Storage Icing and Glazing Cookie Drying Filled Cookie Setting Potato Chips |
80 80 65 20-30 75-80 |
35% rh 35% rh 20% rh 20% rh |
Dry Air to minimize defrost requirement |
Candy Caramel Cooling Bar Cooling Chocolate Hard Candy Making Hard Candy Packing Sugar Storage |
60 0 90 75 75 80 |
40% rh 40%-50% rh 13% rh 35% rh 35% rh 35% rh |
Care should be exercised in the systems design to insure against recirculating air-borne sugar dust in the system |
Concentrates Molasses Grinding Honey Grinding Instant Coffee Packing Citrus Crystal Packing |
80 80 |
Less than 25% rh Less than 25% rh 20% rh 15% rh |
Do not recirculate - Pre-cool and dry to 20-25 gr/lb |
| Ferrous Cupola Dry Blast |
|
40 gr/lb dry air |
|
| Crystal Growing |
|
Varies |
Dependent on particular salt |
| Crystal Cutting |
|
Varies |
Dependent on particular salt |
| Coils-Electronic |
|
Lowest possible 1-3 gr/lb dry air |
Prevent moisture absorption by insulation |
| Coils - TV and X-Ray |
72 |
15% rh |
|
| Transformer Manufacturing and Rebuilding |
80 |
5% rh |
|
| Elec. Appliances |
72 |
15% |
In blankets and pads with Nylon sheathing orinsulation, moisture causes shorting and change in electrical characteristicsand moisture absorbed in sealed sheath heating elements can cause failure andeven explosion |
| Lightning Arrestor (Assembly) |
60 |
20% rh |
|
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| Typical Application Standards |
| Application |
Typical Conditions |
Notes |
| Temp °F |
Humidity |
| Switch Gear Assembly |
68 |
20-24% rh |
|
| Lamination |
80 |
20% rh max |
Paper, cloth or wood, glass fibers, etc. bonded with plastic, shellac, varnish or glue. Store material at 20%rh to insure good bond. Store finished goods at less than 80° F at 20% rh to prevent adhesion. |
| Chinchilla Raising |
32-35 |
18-25% rh |
High humidity is a health hazard. Low temperature and humidity provide denser and better pelts. |
| Matches |
70 |
40% rh |
For drying |
| Paper Coating |
80 |
20% rh |
For paper storage prior to coating with wax, plastic, adhesive, etc. To insure bond (See lamination) (Limit paper to 4% moisture) |
| Paint Spraying and Lacquering |
80 |
50% rh or less |
Control spray booth or cabinet to prevent blushing caused by moisture condensing on evaporative cooled surface (evaporation of paint or lacquer solvent) Do not recirculate. |
| Paper & Fiber Molding |
80 |
20% rh |
Finished-good storage to prevent sticky condition and loss of shape |
| Printing & Binding |
90 |
30% rh |
Paper storage to prevent excessive moisture content (4-6% maximum) and resultant high static electric charge. Changes in moisture content between impressions causes poor register. |
Pharmaceuticals Ampoule Mfg. Penicillin Packaging Capsule Storage Colloids Cough Syrups Cough Drops Effervescent |
80 80 75 70 80 70 90 |
30% rh 5-15% rh 35-40% rh 35% rh 40% rh 30% rh 15% rh |
Hygroscopic Product Gelatin softens and distorts at higher temperature and humidity Similar to hard candy Powders or tablets |
Extracts - Glandular Liver |
70-80 70-80 |
5-10% rh 5-10% rh |
|
| Tablet Coating |
80 |
5-30% rh |
| Tablet Compressing |
70-80 |
10-30% rh |
| Powder Storage |
70-80 |
15-30% rh |
| Powder Mfgr |
70-80 |
15-30% rh |
| Powder Milling |
80 |
35% rh |
| Plastics, Nylon, etc. |
3-15% rh |
35% rh |
For drying and storage prior to molding |
Plastics, Manufacturing Area for Thermo Setting and Moulding Compounds |
80 |
25-30% rh |
|
| TV-Radio Broadcasting |
70 |
20% rh |
Tape head life extension |
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| Typical Application Standards |
| Application |
Typical Conditions |
Notes |
| Temp °F |
Humidity |
Plastics, Laminated Built-up areas Parchment storage |
70 70 |
20% rh 35% rh |
High efficiency filters required to eliminate dust and fumes |
| Plywood |
90 |
15-25% rh |
Cold pressing |
| Rubber Products |
|
|
|
| Dipped Goods |
75-90 |
25-30% rh |
Dew point of air must be below evaporation temperature of solvent |
| Cementing |
80 |
25-30% rh |
| Tire Cord |
125 |
7% rh |
For storage to prevent moisture absorption & resulting loss in adhesion with rubber |
| Glass Laminating |
68-70 |
15-20% rh |
To insure good long life bond |
Explosives Gun Powder, Solid Fuels |
35-75 |
10-50% rh |
Range is great dependent on material, but storage is critical - e.g. - solid fuel power is calculated with consideration of time stored at given condition |
| Freezer Tunnel Vestibules |
75 |
10-20% rh |
Introduce air as curtain in front of tunnel opening |
| Pipe Galleries |
40-80 |
40-50% rh |
Maintain space dew point below piped fluid temperature to eliminate condensation. Maintain temperature to eliminate corrosion. |
Telephone & Electrical Cable Wrapping |
80 |
5 - 20% rh |
Extra high voltage cable wrapping has no lower limit on moisture. Upper limit is about 5% rh. |
| Seed Drying & Storage |
35-80 |
10-25% rh |
Low temperature drying and low rh storage preserves germination potential |
| Food Drying Bins |
95-105 |
2 gr/lb dry air |
Spices - condiments |
| Transformer (Electric) |
90 |
10-25% rh |
|
| Transistors |
72-75 |
25-40% rh |
|
| Tubes - Radio |
|
|
|
| TV - Lighting |
90 |
15-25% rh |
Drying inside coating - There is no minimum moisture level - The dryer the air - the better |
| Missiles |
35 80 |
35% rh 25% rh |
Purging and cooling Assembly |
| Fertilizer Storage |
AMB |
40-50 rh |
Deliver air, 1-1/2 air changes/hour at 25% rh when corrected to ambient dry bulb. |
The above applications represent a very small percentage of the needs and uses for dry air; the conditions cited are typical of past uses. Specific needs change, as do technology and manufacturing processes.
Your Bry-Air representative can determine appropriate values for a particular application.
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